簡介
CISCO3550交換機作為我們單位的核心網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換機，已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定運行了多年，功能上也能滿足我們的需求，但是其端口限速功能卻不像其它的一些交換機那樣容易實現(xiàn)，好在最近找到了實現(xiàn)的辦法，配置完成后，配合iperf這款測速軟件進行驗證，結(jié)果證明這個方法是行之有效的，下面是具體實現(xiàn)步驟。
一、創(chuàng)建ACL
由于這是一臺三層交換機，所以雖然是對端口進行限速，但是還要考慮這個端口上通過的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址，本例中，我們選擇對CISCO3550交換機的第22口進行限速，該端口屬于VLAN66，IP地址段為10.66/16，所以首先要創(chuàng)建一個ACL，如下所示：
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#access-list 15 permit 10.66.0.0 0.0.255.255
二、創(chuàng)建class-map
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#class-map dkxs
3550(config-cmap)#match access-group 15
這一步操作的主要目的就是創(chuàng)建了一個class-map，在這里面引用了我們事先創(chuàng)建好的ACL 15，方便我們以后對22端口進行操作。
三、創(chuàng)建policy-map
出于測試的需要，我們創(chuàng)建了多個policy-map，分別設(shè)置不同的限制帶寬，如80k，1m，5m，10m，分別如下：
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#policy-map 80k
3550(config-pmap)#class dkxs
3550(config-pmap-c)# police 80000 8000 exceed-action drop
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#policy-map 1m
3550(config-pmap)#class dkxs
3550(config-pmap-c)# police 1000000 100000 exceed-action drop
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#policy-map 5m
3550(config-pmap)#class dkxs
3550(config-pmap-c)# police 5000000 500000 exceed-action drop
3550#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3550(config)#policy-map 10m
3550(config-pmap)#class dkxs
3550(config-pmap-c)# police 10000000 1000000 exceed-action drop
四、查看配置信息
3550#show run
policy-map 5m
class dkxs
police 5000000 500000 exceed-action drop
policy-map 1m
class dkxs
police 1000000 100000 exceed-action drop
policy-map 80k
class dkxs
police 80000 8000 exceed-action drop
policy-map 10m
class dkxs
police 10000000 1000000 exceed-action drop
五、通過iperf軟件進行驗證
即先在一臺服務(wù)器上運行iperf的服務(wù)器端，命令如下：
F:\tools>iperf -s
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
然后在交換機的22口上分別應(yīng)用表示不同速率的policy-map，每應(yīng)用一次，通過一臺連接到22端口的筆記本電腦運行iperf的客戶端，進行端口速率測試，結(jié)果分別如下：
(交換機設(shè)置)
3550(config-if)#service-policy input 80k
(IPERF客戶端測試結(jié)果)
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1147 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-12.5 sec 104 KBytes 68.3 Kbits/sec
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1151 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-12.0 sec 104 KBytes 70.8 Kbits/sec
(交換機設(shè)置)
3550(config-if)#service-policy input 1m
(IPERF客戶端測試結(jié)果)
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1155 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.5 sec 1.08 MBytes 860 Kbits/sec
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1159 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.09 MBytes 910 Kbits/sec
(交換機設(shè)置)
3550(config-if)#service-policy input 5m
(IPERF客戶端測試結(jié)果)
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1163 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.5 sec 5.84 MBytes 4.67 Mbits/sec
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1167 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.7 sec 5.98 MBytes 4.68 Mbits/sec
(交換機設(shè)置)
3550(config-if)#service-policy input 10m
(IPERF客戶端測試結(jié)果)
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1171 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.1 sec 11.8 MBytes 9.83 Mbits/sec
F:\tools>iperf -c 10.66.66.8
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 10.66.66.8, TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 8.00 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[1912] local 10.66.123.66 port 1175 connected with 10.66.66.8 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[1912] 0.0-10.2 sec 12.0 MBytes 9.87 Mbits/sec
為了使測試的結(jié)果更準(zhǔn)確，每種速率下都進行了兩次測試，從測試的結(jié)果看，端口限速確實生效了。
原文鏈接：http://network.51cto.com/art/201103/246585.htm
